Local TREND. Cities Outsourcing Code Enforcement. Private Property Rights Lawsuit Emerges. Bills Drafting.

First comes private property rights lawsuits, then comes legislative reponse.

Which local government? Indio, California

What did Indio, California do exactly? A lawfirm became the city’s official prosecutor for code enforcement cases. The lawfirm’s pitch was that it wouldn’t cost the city a dime. 

What’s the private property rights angle? The lawfirm’s deal with the city allows the lawfirm to bill a property owner its full legal fees in a prosecution which creates a personal financial stake…

Bill Drafting. Eminent Domain Compensation. 2 Standards to trigger Attorney Fees.

Attorney fee standards in eminent domain statutes are either:

  • reasonable attorney fees or costs
  • attorney fees and costs “actually incurred” *

* Courts may find “Actually incurred” means invoiced and not actually paid.

The Nebraska Supreme Court in Transcanada was analyzing a “actually incurred” standard when it determined there was insufficent supporting evidence concerning the attorney fees.

TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP v. Nicholas Family Ltd. P’ship, No. S-17-116 (Mar. 9, 2018) via Ne…

1 Reason Eminent Domain Cases May Move to Federal Court. US Supreme Court Watch.

The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear Knick v. Township of Scott  which could overturn its ruling Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank.

Why does this matter to state legislatures? As ABBA sings—-m oney, money, money.    Compensation standards and awards differ. 

Besides money, why should state and local officials care? Because vocal private property rights activists also want Williamson County overturned. 

 

Reason | Supreme Court Will Hear Important…

Anatomy of a Compensation Award. From $11,000 to $1.1 Million.

State: Ohio

Eminent Domain Use to take: 0.338 acres of land for an overpass and bridge by the Ohio Turnpike and Infrastructure Commission

The Ohio Turnpike and Infrastructure Commission sues and the initial eminent domain award: $11,865, the last settlement offer

The landowners appealed the initial eminent domain award to a jury that awarded: $1.1 Million in damagfes reflecting the land owner’s appraiser’s appraisal

Cleveland Scene | Jury Awards Lorain Family $1 Million in Damages in Ohio…

TREND forecast: New US Supreme Court Case. New Eminent Rule on Private Property Compensation.

What’s happening? Refreshing our recollection- a billionaire beach front property owner near San Francisco is now required by law and state court rulings to open his private beach to surfers.

What are these surfers facing with the US Supreme Court? If the Court takes the case, the issue will be whether  government can command that parties open their private property to the public without compensation.

SF Gate | Martins Beach billionaire owner takes fight over public access to US Supreme Court

Legal Trend. Private Property Rights Claims in Texas Deer Breeder Rules.

What’s the background?

  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Department promulgated rules to curtail chronic wasting disease
  • Some deer breeders sued to stop the rules.
  • Lower Court upheld the rules
  • An appeal by deer breeders alleges property rights violations

What are the property rights claims in the appeal to the 3rd Court of Appeals? 

  • There is a property interest in deer breeding
  • There is a property interest in Texas Parks and Wildlife licenses
  • The Texas rules refer to deer as “private property”

As…

Legal Trend. Nuisance Litigation = Eminent Domain Use? New Tort Issue.

Lawsuits in California allege that homes built before 1981 containing lead paint are a public nuisance.

A public nuisance in California can be remedied by taking the property by eminent domain. 

A public nuisance can also be remedied by criminal charges against the property owner, foreclosure, special taxes to resolve the nuisance, orders to vacate or demolish, loss of tax deductions,  mandatory disclosure on real estate transactions, and a listin gin a public data base.

Legislative…

Legal TREND. Are Private Entities Using Eminent Domain Subject to Open Records?

A Louisiana Court ruled that  Public Records Laws Not Applicable To Private Pipeline Company.

Arguments for Open Records: If the entity performs a governmental role, like taking property, it should be subject to open records

The Court’s response— there is no basis for applying open records requirements in this matter.

Red River Radio | Judge Rules Public Records Laws Not Applicable To Private Pipeline Company

Legal TREND. Property Right in Clean Air. State Supreme Court.

Hawaii Supreme Court has found a private property right in clean air. 

What language did the Hawaii Supreme Court rely on to get here?

  • Article XI, Section 9 of Hawaii Constitution provides for “the right to clean and healthful environment, as defined by laws relating to environmentl quality”
  • Article 1, Section 5 of the Hawaii Constitution provides for “no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.”

Legal Trend. Private Companies with Eminent Domain. Prepare yourself for the 2 new activist arguments.

If a private entity takes on a state function like eminent domain then…Activists in Lousiana, who are suing over the Bayou Bridge, want the energy companies that use eminent domain to be subject to the same rules the state is subject to, like open records laws.

Is a pipeline a public use? According to the activists/landowners a hospital is a public good, while a pipeline is described as:

  • “We’re not talking about something that’s for the public good. The only people that are going to get…