Veto Rational- Need Eminent Domain to Protect Core Value of the State. Fuels Legal Eminent Domain Trend. Bill Text Included.

California Governor Jerry Brown vetoed a bill that would have funded acquisition of a beach access point. 

The reason for the veto? While the bill provided a means for beach access the bill precluded eminent domain.

Why does Governor Brown say the state needs Eminent Domain for this beach access issue?

  • Having the option of eminent domain was the intent of the author
  • The state should maintain the option of eminent domain to “public access to beaches and parks is a “core value to this state…

Lege Passes Bill to Take Mineral Rights From State & Give To Land Owners. Read the Bill.

State: North Dakota

What happened with this land to trigger this bill? The landowners say that the state took their oil and gas mineral rights from property acquired by the federal government for the construction of the Garrison Dam. The State Supreme Court agreed.

What was the Legislative fix? To except mineral rights from land transactions by the state as it relates to the dam project

The Bill: North Dakota SB 2134 (2017)

Bismark Tribune via Dickinson Press | Family ‘elated’ over ND…

Threat of Eminent Domain Sparks Open Records Lawsuits.

In Tennessee, the Jefferson County Economic Development Oversight Committee​, a group of elected officials, recommended spending tens of millions of dollars in taxpayer money to begin development on an industrial megasite.

Word  spread that the Jefferson County Economic Development Oversight Committee was talking about using eminent domain to acquire land for the industrial megasite.

Open Records requests followed. A Tennessee appeals court ruled this week that open records laws applied…

Legal trend. Asset Forfeiture of Vehicles Unconstitutional.

A federal judge in Indiana has ruled that seizing cars with civil forfeiture is an unconstitutional violation of due process and the 5th and 14th amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

The court stressed the hardship of losing one’s car for months without a conviction.

Southern District of Indiana No. 1:16-cv-02980-JMS-DML 

Institute for Justice via Forbes | Federal Judge Rules Indiana Seizing Cars With Civil Forfeiture Is Unconstitutional

 

Legal TREND. Utility Transmission Line Co. Must Own Real Property to Get Eminent Domain Authority.

Court: Illinois Supreme Court

The Case: ILLINOIS LANDOWNERS ALLIANCE, NFP, et al., Appellees, v. ILLINOIS  COMMERCE COMMISSION et al., Appellants. 

The Ruling: to be able to receive the power of eminent domain in Illinois, a utility must own real property, and the transmission line companies at issue do not own real property in Illinois. 

Is there a way for the project to move forward: Yes, if the comapnies move forward as private companies without the power of eminent domain

KWQC | IL…

Trees and Property Rights 2.0. The Massachusetts Rule or the Hawaii Rule?

If a tree overhangs into your neighbor’s property and causes damage, are you liable?

  • Massachusetts Rule says no you are not liable.
  • Hawaii Rule says yes you are liable.

More trees and property rights issues to ponder.

Harvard University | Property Law Developments | “Massachusetts rule” reaffirmed: no liability if an overhanging tree damages neighboring property

+1 Lawsuit. Legal Trend. Landowners Sue. Pipelines a Public Use? + 4 State Reactions

Add another federal lawsuit to the list of whether pipelines consistite a public use that triggers eminent domain for private entities.

The new lawsuit is in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia.

4 States have expereinced different reactions ont he same topic- pipelines & eminent domain:

  • South Carolina and Georgia have restricted the use of eminent domain for oil pipelines
  • Ohio and Iowa have ahad a fair share of legal challenges concerning property takings for pipelines.
  • …

Lege & Legal Trend. Protecting Private Property Rights From Activists. 4 Bits Informed Intel.

What is a data trespass law? While it sounds like data security, these laws create a crime against physically entering land to acquire data like pollution or animal cruetly.

Are data trespass laws constititional? Maybe not. A Federal Appeals court has found a Wyoming law likely violates the 1st Amendment.

Who is for these laws? Land owners, members of the Farm Bureau

Who is against these laws? People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Center for Food Safety, National Press Photographers…

Legal Trend. Constitutionality of Eminent Domain for Pipelines. Denbury Meets Federal Courts. 3 Bits informed:intel to watch.

In a nod to the Denbury case, land owners across the east coast are suing FERC in federal court over whether pipelines have a public use that justifies eminent domain authority.

What to watch:

  • Will the court set a new test for what qualifies for public use by a pipeline?
  • Will this test be set forth by the court to apply to all private entities that have eminent domain authority?
  • How far reaching will the federal court decision be?

Roanoake Times | Landowners ask federal court to intervene…

Private Property Rights. 3 Points informed:intel Billboard Fees.

The Texas Supreme Court this week refused to take an appeal on the City of Austin billboard fee.

Lawyers, courts- their words are like teachers in a Peanuts cartoon. What does this mean?

  • The Court of Appeals opinion declaring Austin’s billboard fees unconstitutional stands.
  • Why is the fee unconstitutional?
    • The city can charge taxes up to 50% of what the state imposes.
    • What kind of billboard fee does the state have? None.
    • 1/2 x 0 = 0. Austin can impose a total fee of 0 under this…