Eminent Domain and Coastal Barriers. WHAT. WHERE.

What project? A coastal barrier project that will be a 71-mile long system of gates and levees 

Where? Along the Texas Gulf Coast

How does eminent domain come into play? Businesses and residences on Bolivar Peninsula and Galveston Island could be impacted

Who would exercise eminent domain? Texas General Land Office

What do I need to know about TX GLO, eminent domain and the coastal barrier?

  • eminent domain will e a last resort
  • intent is to ” identify an alignment that minimizes and…

Anatomy of a Bill that Sped up Water Project Development & Prohibited Eminent Domain

Florida’s SB10 (2017 |FL) did 2 things:

  • prohibited the use of eminent domain &
  • “mandated the construction of a reservoir south of Lake Okeechobee”
    • “to reduce discharges to the St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee estuaries in an effort to quash the harmful blue-green algal blooms that have wreaked havoc on Florida waters in recent years”

This week, the results are clear, the reservoir is on target a pace faster than anticipated and no eminent domain is being used.

Florida Politics | U.S. Sugar…

Local TREND. Property Rights. Public Access to land with Grave Sites.

Local government: In 2012, Scott Township, in eastern Pennsylvania, required land owners to provide public access to grave sites, if the township determined there may be a gravesite

How precondemnation access came into play: Officials toured the property, identified some loose stones that may mark a gravesite, and required public access.

What happens under this ordinance if property owners do not grant access to grave sites? Fines.

Why does this matter? The US Supreme Court hears the case of…

Legal Trend. Pre-condemnation Taking. Pipelines. 2 Reasons Libertarians Side with Land Owners. WHO. WHAT. WHERE. IMPACT.

WHO: The libertarian Niskanen Center

WHAT: Libertarians, supporting landowners over a FERC permitted pipeline in a dispute over pre-condemnation access, offer these 2 reasons for siding with Landowners over economics:

  • DUE PROCESS FOR LANDOWNERS “No court has ever held that property owners can be forced to wait indefinitely for the constitutionally-required hearing on the taking of their land, and this Court should not be the first,”
  • FERCs approval process violates landowners’ constitutional…

Lege TREND. Deny funding for using eminent domain in certain ways. Carrot and Stick? Stick and Stick?

The House passed a bipartisan HR 189 (115th Congress)  that denies federal funds if a state or political subdivision uses eminent domain for economic development purposes. 

Congessman Goodlatte | Goodlatte Applauds House Passage of Legislation to Limit the Abuse of Eminent Domain

1 Reason Eminent Domain Cases May Move to Federal Court. US Supreme Court Watch.

The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear Knick v. Township of Scott  which could overturn its ruling Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank.

Why does this matter to state legislatures? As ABBA sings—-m oney, money, money.    Compensation standards and awards differ. 

Besides money, why should state and local officials care? Because vocal private property rights activists also want Williamson County overturned. 

 

Reason | Supreme Court Will Hear Important…

TX Senator Huffman. 2 Points on Just Compensation.

In an op-ed focusing on the willfull flooding of homes by the Army Corps of Engineers, Texas Seantor Joan Huffman makes these points about just compensation:

  • homeowners should be spared years of emotional and costly litigation, and Congress should secure just compensation for home owners
  • the Army Corps of engineers actions constitute a taking that requires just compensation

Houston Chronicle | Huffman: Homeowners deserve ‘just compensation’

Private Property Rights. When a State Limits Mining Methods on Federal Lands.

State: California

Mining Method banned by state law for mining on federal lands: suction dredge mining

The property right interest: mining claim

What can state laws do in this case? State laws can supplement federal laws but cannot friustrate federal laws

Is this getting addressed by policy?regulations? statutes? courts? The US Supreme Court will consider whether to hear the case.

 

Pacific Legal Foundation | Briefing complete on cert. petition in Rinehart v. California

Eminent Domain Issue Du Jour: The Border Wall. 3 Property Rights Trends Emerging.

  • New kid on the block defending property rights on the border: Texas Civil Rights Project
  • The border wall would trigger a federal use of eminent domain, and not Texas’ use of eminent domain
    • An alleged leaked memo says an actual fence will be built on roughly 36 miles of land in the Rio Grande Valley
  • In 2006 when a wall was last attempted, 100s of lawsuits were filed 

 

Valley Central | Border wall plans spur effort to help Texas landowners with eminent domain

Why did Nevada Join Property Owners in a US Supreme Court Eminent Domain Case?

Let’s get the big issue disposed with first- did Texas file a brief supporting property owners? No. Negatory. Not happening.

So what interest does Nevada have? The case is very important to states federal lands where the feds often  try to restrict the use of state-owned lands that abut federal land

Why does the federal control of land in Texas sound fmailiar? Yes, because Texas had that issue along the red river. 

Elko Daily Free Press | Commentary: Why Nevada joined a Wisconsin property…