Private Property Rights TREND. 25 States Pass Asset Forfeiture Reform. Read the Bill.

Illinois bcame the 25th state to pass civil asset forefeiture reform.

5 highlights from the bill:

  • Agencies must report their forfeiture expenditures publicly & in a searchable format
  • Rulemaking will ensure noncompliant agencies have their funds withheld;
  • Require regular, independent audits for the State Asset Forfeiture Fund;
  • New notice requirements; and
  • Shift the burden of proof from the property owner onto the state

Illinois HB 303 (2017)

Institute for Justice | With Governor’s Signature, Illinois Now 25th State to Pass Civil Forfeiture Reform

Limiting Eminent Domain Use Up North, What Made the Cut & What Didn't? More Republicans Limiting Local Government?

Governor Scott Walker of Wisconsin vetoed eminent domain restrictions that:

  • limited railroad use of eminent domain

Governor Walk let stand eminent domain restrictions that:

  • prohit the use of eminent domain for recreational trails and walkways

LaCrosse Tribune | Gov. Scott Walker vetoes quarry regulation restriction, says policy deserves full debate

Lege Trend. Eminent Domain by Donation. Read the Bill.

A billionaire in California bought property on Martin’s Beach. Martin’s is a popular surfing spot. The billionaire cut off public access to the beach.

Round and round went lawyers, state commissions on land use, and then came California’s Senate Bill 42 that allows California to use eminent domain to guarantee public access for the surfers and beach goers.

But, how is California going to pay for this public access its acquiring from the billionaire? Via donation.

Senate Bill 42 allows the state to access donations for the purpose of acquiring the beach access.

Can you imagine if a international conglomerate wanted land, had the state acquire it, and was able to pay the state, via donations, to take the land to support their private enterprise? 

California Senate Bill 42 (2017)

Palo Alto Daily Post | Bills regarding Martins Beach, Caltrain, other local topics passed by Legislature

+1 Lawsuit. Legal Trend. Landowners Sue. Pipelines a Public Use? + 4 State Reactions

Add another federal lawsuit to the list of whether pipelines consistite a public use that triggers eminent domain for private entities.

The new lawsuit is in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia.

4 States have expereinced different reactions ont he same topic- pipelines & eminent domain:

  • South Carolina and Georgia have restricted the use of eminent domain for oil pipelines
  • Ohio and Iowa have ahad a fair share of legal challenges concerning property takings for pipelines.

E&E News | Burgeoning legal movement pits landowners against pipelines

Eminent Domain as the Cause for Primary Defeat. One Mayor Thinks So.

The mayor of West Haven, CT lost his primary race to a city council person.

Some say the surprising loss was due to a redevelopment project that utilized eminent domain.

What factors concerning the project using eminent domain were deemed harmful to the mayor’s campaign?

  • Eminent Domain use for a waterfront outlet mall
  • That 4 years since property was acquired, there has been no progress, beyond boarded up property
  • Demolition is scheduled for after the primary

Lessons:

Schedule demolition well before a primary.

Fox 61 Connecticut | Stalled outlet mall in West Haven may have cost Mayor Ed O’Brien

Did a Stadium Bill Expand Eminent Domain too Far? 3 Points from the 13 Colonies. Public Opinion is No Litmus Test for These Politicians.

Rhode Island has a stadium to build for its Pawtucket Red Sox.

  • the bill would allow for private development to sieze private land that is not blighted
  • the bill would apply to property anywhere in Rhode Island
  • the bill’s author says neither of these is the intent of the bill, and that the bill’s langauge is a concern that will be addressed

What did the Senate Finance Chair say in response to this hoopla?  “public opinion is not going to be the litmus test”

AP via Boston Herald Radio | Alarms raised over property rights changes in PawSox bill

Providence Journal | Construction union expected to rally before PawSox stadium hearing

Case Study. City Creates Redevelopment Zone to Cut Blight.

Mesa, AZ wants to reduce blight. To do that, it created a redevelopment zones- East and West Redevelopment Areas.

Why redevelopment zones? The designations trigger access to tax breaks & other incentives to attract investment and infill development

What does Arizona law require to trigger blight tax incentives? That a redevelopment district must exhibit a predominance of blighted conditions

East Valley Tribune | Mesa creates redevelopment zones to reverse blight

TX A.G. Opinion Answers Whether Affidavits of Adverse Possession Should Be Filed by County Clerks

Texas Attorney General Opinion, KP-1065, finds that affidavits of adverse possession should be filed by county clerks.

What standard does the affidavit need to meet? It must meet the requirements of Property Code section 12.001(a) : acknowledged, sworn to with a proper jurat, or proved according to law.

What does the affidavit not need to do? The affidavit is not proof that adverse possession has legally occured.

Lege & Legal Trend. Protecting Private Property Rights From Activists. 4 Bits Informed Intel.

What is a data trespass law? While it sounds like data security, these laws create a crime against physically entering land to acquire data like pollution or animal cruetly.

Are data trespass laws constititional? Maybe not. A Federal Appeals court has found a Wyoming law likely violates the 1st Amendment.

Who is for these laws? Land owners, members of the Farm Bureau

Who is against these laws? People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Center for Food Safety, National Press Photographers Association

Casper Star Tribune | Denver court rules against Wyoming data trespass law

Read the Bill. Expedite Eminent Domain, but only for commercial property.

Los Angeles will be hosting the 2028 Olympics and the Clippers need a new stadium. What is a state to do? Pretend we’re working in a cartel cocaine processing room and sampling our own product? Yes, in a way, by expediting the permiting process to build stadiums more quickly.

How is the bill expediting the process?

  • By exempting from full environmental review any “rail, bus, or transit project connected to the 2028 Olympics, along with expediting environmental challenges to construction of the Clippers arena in Inglewood.”
  • Allowing for easier eminent domain for the Clippers stadium- except when it comes to residential property. Commerical property owners beware.

 

California Eminent Domain Report | New Bill Aims to Streamline LA Olympics Transit Projects & Clippers Arena

California SB 789 (2017)

The Real Deal Real Estate News | State bill would exempt projects tied to 2028 Olympics from CEQA