TX Lege. Eminent Domain Reform Required via Rep. Ernest Bailes

State Rep. Ernest Bailes says the Texas House needs to revisit these eminent domain issues:

  • Bailes’ interim charge request for Land and Resource Management COmmittee: “examine the process by which private property is purchased or taken by entities with the power of eminent domain.”

Houston Chronicle | State Representative Ernest Bailes | House needs to reexamine eminent domain power

The Huntsville Item | State representative staying busy with county fair, interim charges

Eminent Domain Bills are Anti-Business in Texas? Yes. Follow the Bouncing Ball Dialog

“State Rep. Larry Phillips, state Sen. Craig Estes and Texas Association of Business CEO Jeff Moseley spoke on issues ranging from property tax reform to imminent (sic) domain concerns.”

“Graham said there is a growing group who claim conservative beliefs but take an anti-business stance. As an example of this Moseley said there were 25 bills against eminent domain use in this latest session. Moseley said eminent domain can be used to help secure infrastructure and public improvements.

Moseley went on to say that many of these representatives do not hold traditional Republican values and instead are closer to libertarian in ideology. These representatives have expressed views against private-public partnerships and other governmental acts.”

Hutchins Herald Democrat | Area lawmakers give update at legislative luncheon

Lege Trend. Prohibiting Eminent Domain that Landlocks Property. Read the Bill.

State Legislature: Pennsylvania

The eminent domain limitation bill: No eminent domain when a landlocked property is created with no access from a public road

The key bill text: ” a condemnor may not render the remaining parcel inaccessible to the condemnee by creating a landlocked property with no ingress or egress to or from a public road or highway”

PA HB 1773 (2017)

Property Rights Trend. State Lege Uses Budget to Preempt Local Short Term Rental Rules. Read the Budget Rider.

Wisconsin added provisions to the state budget that:

  • require that all municipalities permit short term rentals
  • require uniform regulations for short term rentals throughout Wisconsin
  • permits cities “broad authority to regulate short-term rentals and the behavior of the occupants to ensure that they don’t interfere with the neighbors’ use and enjoyment of their property”

 

Green Bay Press Gazette | State budget restricts local government’s ability to regulate short-term rentals

Threat of Eminent Domain Sparks Open Records Lawsuits.

In Tennessee, the Jefferson County Economic Development Oversight Committee​, a group of elected officials, recommended spending tens of millions of dollars in taxpayer money to begin development on an industrial megasite.

Word  spread that the Jefferson County Economic Development Oversight Committee was talking about using eminent domain to acquire land for the industrial megasite.

Open Records requests followed. A Tennessee appeals court ruled this week that open records laws applied because the Jefferson County Economic Development Oversight Committee​:

  •  “performs a governmental function”
  • “receives a substantial taxpayer funding”
  • “is significantly involved and regulated by the Jefferson County Commission and Jefferson City and Dandridge city legislative bodies”

Cautionary Tale: Talk of eminent domain led to other legal issues.

Citizen Tribune | Appeals Court: Jefferson group subject to open record laws

3 Critiques of Texas Eminent Domain Notice Procedure from East Texas. Pipelines, Transmission Lines, & Cities Included.

An attorney colum in the Huntsville Item raises these concerns about the notice procedures for eminent domain in Texas:

  • The party pursuing eminent domain could have their lawsuit filed
  • A pre-selected  a group of hand picked special commissioners, whose duty it is to determine a value for the property
  • And the property owner could have no idea that eminent domain is progressing.

The column points to condeming entities bewing pipelines, transmission lines or local governments.

Huntsville Item | A POWER LINE COMETH

Legal trend. Asset Forfeiture of Vehicles Unconstitutional.

A federal judge in Indiana has ruled that seizing cars with civil forfeiture is an unconstitutional violation of due process and the 5th and 14th amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

The court stressed the hardship of losing one’s car for months without a conviction.

Southern District of Indiana No. 1:16-cv-02980-JMS-DML 

Institute for Justice via Forbes | Federal Judge Rules Indiana Seizing Cars With Civil Forfeiture Is Unconstitutional

 

Legal TREND. Utility Transmission Line Co. Must Own Real Property to Get Eminent Domain Authority.

Court: Illinois Supreme Court

The Case: ILLINOIS LANDOWNERS ALLIANCE, NFP, et al., Appellees, v. ILLINOIS  COMMERCE COMMISSION et al., Appellants. 

The Ruling: to be able to receive the power of eminent domain in Illinois, a utility must own real property, and the transmission line companies at issue do not own real property in Illinois. 

Is there a way for the project to move forward: Yes, if the comapnies move forward as private companies without the power of eminent domain

KWQC | IL Supreme Court rules against Rock Island Clean Line

Local Trend. How 1 Coastal City is Addressing Short Term rentals. Creates Affordable Housing Fund. Allows for Larger Nuisance Fines.

San Diego, California  City Council is considering a new short term rental ordinance that will:

  • permit short term rentals of residential property but not of investment property
    • home owners could rent out up to 3 properties on a short-term basis,
  • require a 3-night minimum stay would be required in San Diego’s coastal areas
  • require a 3 night minimum stay in neighborhoods that have been designated as a historic district
  • limit the total nuymber of days the residence can be rented to 90 days a year
  • up to $5,000 could be assessed for noise and nuisance violations
  •  $5 nightly rental fee which would create an affordable housing fund

San Diego Union Tribune | Airbnb debate heats up with new proposal permitting short-term rentals

Trees and Property Rights 2.0. The Massachusetts Rule or the Hawaii Rule?

If a tree overhangs into your neighbor’s property and causes damage, are you liable?

  • Massachusetts Rule says no you are not liable.
  • Hawaii Rule says yes you are liable.

More trees and property rights issues to ponder.

Harvard University | Property Law Developments | “Massachusetts rule” reaffirmed: no liability if an overhanging tree damages neighboring property