Legal Trend: Are all Waterways Open to the Public? No, not up north.

The Court: South Dakota Supreme Court

What issue was the court trying to address: Whether all water was accessible to the public if it could be reached without trespassing on private land?

What did the Court say?  

  • The legislature has considered this issue 3 times since 2004 and hasn’t passed any bill on the topic
  • Forbids Game Fish &Parks from facilitating access to the public on waters and ice over private property
  • Game Fish &Parks, the state agency, doesn’t have the legal authority to…

2017. It's like 2005. Another Big US Supreme Court Case on Eminent Domain.

The Case:  Murr v. Wisconsin

The oral arguments: March 20, 2017

The eminent domain issue: Property owners wanted to sell some land. The city and state  said No, the property doesn’t meet requirements for stand alone sale because of waterway regulations.

How’s the case is shaping up?  CALIFORNIA, HAWAII, ILLINOIS, MAINE, MASSACHUSETTS, MINNESOTA, OREGON, VERMONT, AND WASHINGTON are siding with Wisconsin. While NEVADA, ALASKA, ARIZONA, ARKANSAS, KANSAS, OKLAHOMA, SOUTH CAROLINA, WEST VIRGINIA,…

1st Amendment Protections in Eminent Domain. Case Study on Religion Owned Land.

Where: West Virginia

The eminent domain project: A gas pipeline

The religion owned land: Hare Krishna community

The 1st amendment argument: “infringement on its freedom of religion rights and “seeks to take a non-metaphorical bulldozer through the Vrindaban Parties’ property, and in turn, through their most sincerely held holy sites.”

The property to be taken:  50-foot-wide right of way about 3,000 feet long

The Offer: $7,000

Stay Tuned.

Power Source | Gas pipeline raises freedom of…

State Law Prohibits Eminent Domain for Private Gain. How do Pipes and Lines get built?

The State: Pennsylvania

The eminent domain prohibition: no eminent domain for private enterprise, even if there is a public use

The pipeline project: An interstate liquid natural gas pipeline is subject to federal law that allows for eminent domain even when state law prohibits it

Penn Live | Second Sunoco pipeline possible in Cumberland County, landowner continues fight

Legal Trend. Company Withdraws Lawsuits to Continue Negotiations. 4 Key Points in Legal Strategy.

The Company: Texas Central Rail

The lawsuits: 12+ lawsuits concerning eminent domain, and specifically pre-condemnation access to the privately held land

The strategic advantage of withdrawing the laawsuits: amicable negotiations

The trend being emulated: Private companies promoting negotiations without eminent domain

Dallas Morning News | Bullet Train Developer Drops Lawsuits against Landowners (References the Schwertner bills, SB 626-629)

Construction Dive | TX bullet train developer…

Land Use. TREND. Easements to preempt government action.

Legal experts at Stanford say which easement would offer property owners protections from fracking:a conservation easement which they’ve named a mineral estate conservation easement (MECE) 

What’s not needed for a conservation easement: government regulation

The property value impact of a MECE: the property value is diminished but offset by a tax write-off

Are MECEs permitted in Texas? Yes

Standford News | New analysis suggests ways for landowners to limit fracking and mineral extraction…

Property Rights. HOA. Mailbox Mandates Lose in Court.

The location: Prince George’s County, MD

The HOA requirement: identical $500 monogrammed mailboxes in a community of $1 million homes

The court found: the mailbox rule was a no-no and a slipper slope (against property rights)

The legal fees home owners to win: $33,000 and 7 years

Are mailbox mandates the new political signs, flag poles et.al?

Washington Post | In a community of million-dollar homes, a fight over a $500 mailbox ends in court

2 Landowner Concerns After the latest Denbury/Texas Rice Ruling.

  • Is the amount of evidence required to be a common carrier reduced by this ruling?
  • Is the test set up by this ruling apply to more than just CO2 pipelines?
    • The test: a reasonable probability must exist that the pipeline will at some point after construction serve the public by transporting gas for one or more customers who will either retain ownership of their gas or sell it to parties other than the carrier

Texas Agriculture Law Blog | Texas A&M Agrilife | Texas Supreme Court Issues…

Pipelines. Eminent Domain. TXSCT clarification. 3 Points to be Conversant.

Is checking the box enough for the courts to say yes, pipeline, you have eminent domain? NO.

What do pipelines have to show in court? That there is a public use by meeting this standard:

  • “reasonable probability” that the pipeline would be used to transport gas
  • for “one or more customers who will either retain ownership of their gas or sell it to parties other than the carrier.”

Did Denbury meet the new standard? Yes, by showing its existing contract with another entity to transport…