+1 City Adding Short Term Rentals to Hotel Motel Construction Ordinances

Where: Moab Utah

What is Moab doing? Adopted a new land-use code that blocks construction of new hotels, condos and houses intended for short-term rental

Is the prohibition permanent? The intent is to study and find appropriate zoning restrictions for hotels, condos and houses intended for short term rentals

The Salt Lake Tribune | Moab has extended its moratorium on new construction for short-term rentals

Campaign TREND. More talking about socialism. More Resolutions Protecting Private Property

Where: D.C.

What resolution protecting private property? Sen. Steve Daines (R-Mont.) resolution condemning socialism

How does private property rights fit into this? Socialism will “eliminate the private property rights of all people of the United States.”

Why does this matter? Every legislature will have a Republican filing the same or similar resolution calling on the protection of property rights

The Hill | GOP senator introduces resolution to formally condemn socialism

Pore Space Protection in Law Leads to Lawsuit over Takings. Bill Draft Writing 101.

Where: North Dakota

What is pore space? The hollow underground space in rock formations

Who sued? Northwest Landowners Association

Why did they sue? The only property rights protections for pore space in statute were contractual and that made the taking of pore space, without a contract for compensation, a taking without just compensation

The proposed legislative solution: permit  compensation for pore space used for saltwater disposal or enhanced oil recovery, unless the land owners have an existing contract

San Francisco Chronicle | Group sues North Dakota over ‘pore space’ law

Albany Times Union | Group sues North Dakota over ‘pore space’ law

New Research: Eminent Domain Does Not Increase Construction Costs

WHO: Economist Leah Brooks and law professor Zachary Liscow

WHAT: Looking at the cost of construction from 1960 to 1980 find land costs are minimal

HOW does this impact eminent domain reform?

  • eminent domain reform does not increase construction costs, even when accounting for inflation
  • the proportion of construction costs that relate to land acquisition has not risen in comparison to the project costs

Bloomberg | America’s Roads and Bridges Cost Too Darn Much

Different Property Appraisals. Companies with Eminent Domain Powers.

Where: Oklahoma

What’s happening? Oklahoma separately values the property owned by companies that have eminent domain authority

How does it work?

  • impacts “public service” companies (companies that have the privilege of using eminent domain)
  • property assessments are conducted annually by the Oklahoma’s State Board of Equalization 
  • there’s an opportunity for companies to protest, all the way to the State Supreme Court
  • assessments are certified by the governor, lieutenant governor, state auditor and inspector, state treasurer, attorney general, state superintendent of public instruction & the president of the board of agriculture
  • certified assessments are sent to counties

The Oklahoman | ‘Public service’ valuations complex but usually worked out, administrator says

Legal TREND. State law determines compensation in eminent domain in federal court.

Where: Pennsylvania

Why does state law determine compensation in a federal eminent domain? Natural Gas Act according to the 3rd Circuit

What compensation does this open? consequential damages

Reuters | 3rd Circuit adds consequential damages to Kinder Morgan’s tab for pipeline expansion

Pre-condemnation Access and Tree Removal. Compensable?

Where: Parker County, TX

What is happening? landowners in the path of a pipeline are receiving no notice of entry onto land and are removing trees

How does this differ from other examples? Some landowners say they had existing contracts with the pipeline company that required notice and the preservation of certain trees

Beyond compensation and the eminent domain reform is there another legislative issue? Yes, is pre-condemnation access trespass?

Weatherford Democrat | Frustrated

TREND. Local Government declares property nuisance. Is it a taking? Texas Edition.

Where: Dallas

What: a carwash on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard in South Dallas

What action did the city take? city’s zoning board of adjustment determined the property was a nuisance which caused the business to cease operations

Why does this matter: 2019 eminent domain bill concerned compensation and if this local government action is a taking it adds to the stack of compensation policy issues

Dallas Observer | Car-Wash Case a ‘Taking.’ If It Stands, No One Is Safe, Not Me, Not You

Lege TREND. Anatomy of a Billboard bill with preemption

Where: North Carolina

What’s the bill look like? HB 645 (2019 |NC)

How will HB 645 change property laws related to billboards?

  • allow more billboards
  • allow existing billboards to be moved up to 250 feet
  • allow more digital billboards
  • allow for tree trimming for the preservation of billboard sightline
  • if eminent domain is used to remove a billboard, it can be relocated within 2 miles
  • prohibit cities & counties from banning or limiting digital billboards

Who is in the opposition?

  • environmental groups
  • conservation groups
  • wildlife groups

NC Policy Watch | Senate passes billboard measure, eroding local control, allowing for more digital outdoor ads

Blight + no Transportation Project =No Eminent Domain

Where is this happening? north St. Louis County Missouri

What is happening? A blighted building cannot be sized by eminent domain

Why can’t eminent domain be used?

  • the county issues the blight citations
  • the property is technically in a municipality
  • eminent domain is limited in the scenario to only transportation projects

KMOV 4 | North County tower sits in shambles, pinpointing blame difficult