Lege trend: Limit Eminent Domain in Power Line Issues

What bill wants to limit eminent domain power in power line cases? Congressmen Boozman & Womack each filed the Assuring Private Property Rights Over Vast Access to Land, or APPROVAL, Act, which would rewrite Section 1222 of the 2005 Energy Policy Act

What is it they want to limit? Federal government eminent domain authority in power line construction.

Why do they want to limit federal eminent domain power? They want to shift leverage to the states in interstate power line…

40+ Anti-Eminent Domain Petitions. 4 most popular eminent domain topics.

Move-On.org, home to online petitions, has 44 eminent domain petitions, the overwhelming majority oppose development.

The most popular anti-eminent domain sentiments:

  • No eminent domain for private gain (AKA no eminent domain for private companies)
  • Stop Pipelines
  • Stop Electricity Lines
  • Stop eminent domain for underwatr mortgages 

2 Denials of Eminent Domain for Transmission Line Remains After Appeal Process

What project wanted eminent domain authority? A transmission line for the Grain Belt Express which was set to run through Kansas, Missouri, Illinois & Indiana.

How was eminent domain authority denied? 

  • The Missouri Public Service Commission denied eminent domain authority because the transmission lines would not benefit Missourians. The lines would only transverse Missouri without providing power. 
  • The Arkansas Public Service Commission also denied eminent domain authority as there…

Eminent Domain Propels Candidate to Enter Race

Mississippi State Senator Mike Seymour entered the race for his seat due to his opposition to eminent domain and China…. In his words:

“”The thing that separates us from Russia and China and all is our property rights. I understand eminent domain for transportation and stuff like that but when it comes to economic development, it shouldn’t be the government taking your property and selling it to another entity to generate more tax revenue. That’s not America. It’s something that…

Legal Trend: Private Companies Denied Eminent Domain.

A brewing legal dispute in Iowa highlights the momentum away from allowing eminent domain authority for pipelines, transmission lines, and other utilities that are privately owned. 

An Iowa Attorney:

“The larger issue — what it really comes down to — is whether these guys have the power of eminent domain. this is not a utility, it is not public, it is not providing any necessary public service. A number of other cases have rejected such eminent domain arguments — the Bluegrass Pipeline…

State Agriculture Department Arms Farmers to Defend Against Eminent Domain from Pipelines & Transmission Lines.

New Jersey has the State Farmland Preservation Project. Farms that are active in the project are armed with information including:

  • that there is no eminent domain authority for electric utility and intrastate natural gas pipeline projects.
    • A “utility company cannot cross a preserved farm. “
  • public use projects that do qualify for eminent domain authority have to follow very specific compensation guidelines and that the project can approve or deny negotiations with a landowner.

NJ…

States Rights Meet Eminent Domain. Congress Seeks to Block Transmission Lines.

“The Assuring Private Property Rights Over Vast Access to Land (APPROVAL) Act (H.R. 3062) directs:

  • the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
  • to obtain approval from a governor and state public service commission,
  • prior to approval of any Section 1222 transmission project and
  • subsequent use of federal eminent domain, as well as the approval of any tribal government for affected lands.”

Bill Text via CongressmanWesterman   AR RealEstateRama

Regulators Block Eminent Domain for Transmission Line

The trend that keeps on growing: regulators denying eminent domain authority for private entities.

In this case, Missouri regulators denied eminent domain authority for an electricity transmission line that would run through Missouri but would supply electricity to the benefit of Kansas. 

From St. Louis Post-Dispatch:

“The Missouri Public Service Commission’s 3-2 vote to deny the Grain Belt Express project’s route stalls the entire line, which already won approval from Kansas and…

Cattlemen Sieze Trend: Public Use Standard has run amuck

Other states have reigned in eminent domain authority by denying eminent domain when there is no public use. Their actions have been via court action, legislation, and regulatory denial of permitting. 

The classic example has become a pipeline or transmission line that does not provide service or use to any part of the state through which it passes. 

Joining the legislative trend to reign in eminent domain standard of public use. President of the Cattle Raisers writes,”In m…