Lege Trend: Public Use Moves to Public Necessity for Private Companies.

No eminent domain for private gain has been echoing around the country. What happened this week:

The Legislature raising public use standard: South Carolina

The Problem that sparked the legislation: A controversial pipeline that upset property owners but the company behind it said eminent domain would be used for about 1% of the project.

The Legislation :“A private pipeline company would have to show the line is a public necessity — meaning it’s vital to the welfare of the people…

No Eminent Domain Use unless Employer Stays| UPDATE to City to Use Eminent Domain to Retain an Employer

On Friday, Ocotber 23, 2015 St. Louis aldermen voted to approve eminent domain to retain a geospatial “spy agency” in St. Louis. 

  • In a vote of 19-5, they voted to use eminent domain against 19 properties
  • The city won’t use eminent domain unless it is chose for the $1.6 Billion development for the “spy agency”

St.Louis Post-Dispatch | Eminent domain gets the OK so St. Louis can try to keep spy agency

What city is trying to retain an employer by using eminent domain?

St. Louis may lose…

2 National Eminent Domain Trends Arrive in Texas. Texas Farmers First to the Punch.

Farmers in West Texas aren’t pleased with pipelines that are being built to bring product to and from Mexico. The farmers focus on 2 national trends:

  • No Eminent Domain for Private Gain Mantra Arrives in Texas. “Eminent domain – I always thought was meant to be for the good of the people, for the benefit of the people. In this case, the only thing it’s for is the greed of the company.”

 

  • Big legal trend requiring that the public use or benefit accrue in the state permitting eminent…

West Texas Farmers 3 Concerns About Pipelines

  • Pipeline machinery are a nuisance to tranquil enjoyment and to cotton crops
  • Pipelines threaten lawsuits from the outset
  • Farmers fear retailiation by the pipelines

Farmers talking about a proposed west Texas pipeline that will bring products to Mexico.

AP via Washington Times | Some farmers in West Texas raise concerns about pipeline

Public Use Question Stops Land Development on Unanimous Vote. 3 Reasons Why.

  • Does a development project, that receives, some public financing qualify the entity to use eminent domain in Arkansas?
    • No one at the Little Rock Tech Park Authority knew for sure.
    • But, a former elected official, of the Democrat persuasion, put of staunch resistance to eminent domain authority
  • What’s the problem for them with using eminent domain? 
    • Costs more money to use eminent domain than to negotiate
    • Any time spent in court fighting over eminent domain costs the project time and…

The Winning Court Argument That Confirmed Eminent Domain Power for a Pipeline.

The Winning argument of the Pipeline: The pipeline is intrastate and not regulated by FERC. See, look here, Pennsylvanians get a public use/benefit. 

What’s the deal? Pennsylvania courts have been wrangling with whether a Sunoco pipeline qualifies for eminent domain. 

Why does Intrastate or Interstate matter? Eminent domain usually requires a public use or benefit. An interstate pipeline that doesn’t provide supplies to a state may not offer a public use or benefit, and thus has no…

2 Denials of Eminent Domain for Transmission Line Remains After Appeal Process

What project wanted eminent domain authority? A transmission line for the Grain Belt Express which was set to run through Kansas, Missouri, Illinois & Indiana.

How was eminent domain authority denied? 

  • The Missouri Public Service Commission denied eminent domain authority because the transmission lines would not benefit Missourians. The lines would only transverse Missouri without providing power. 
  • The Arkansas Public Service Commission also denied eminent domain authority as there…

Eminent Domain Documentary. Landowners vs. Pipeline. Top 5 Arguments from all sides.

A new documentary details the plight of landowners that oppose the Bluegrass Pipeline. Top 5 complaints from landowners:

  1. companies misled landowners over the type of product in the pipeline by alleging the pipeline was for natural gas instead of natural-gas liquids. 
  2. natural gas liquids are highly flammable
  3. the pipeline serves no public use
  4. surveyors enter property without permission
  5. Oil companies deny trying to mislead or intimidate residents

What was the end result? 

  • Landowners…

Update: Houston Churches Facing Eminent Domain Invoke 1st Amendment

Houston churches that were facing eminent domain to make way for a new Housing Authority development, have sued to stop the eminent domain based on the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA).

RFRA is usually only a hot topic when conservative activists want to strengthen it to stop the social issues they oppose. 

But, the use of RFRA by the churches to stop eminent domain adds an added lawyer of constitutional protection. Now the local governmental entity will have to prove:

  • there is…

Lege Trend: State control over the Federal Land Management

11 states are bandying about 36 pieces of legislation to gain state control over federal land management. 

Supporters say the state should control land within its boundaries. Opponents, like the Center for Western Priorities issue reports entitled,  “Going to Extremes: The Anti-Government Extremism Behind the Growing Movement to Seize America’s Public Lands.” 

Polls say 52% support federal control over the public lands. But in these large western states, like Nevada where 85% of the…