Legal TREND. Requiring State Court Action Before Federal Courts on Property Rights.

Why should I be paying attention? The US Supreme Court will take up Knick v. Township of Scott, Pennsylvania 

The issue:  Pennsylvania wants to protect its right to handle land use fights in state courts

What states are supporting PA? UT, CA, MA, IN

Washington Examiner | States battling to keep their land use disputes away from federal courts 

Local TREND. Local Land Banks to Remedy Blight. WHO.WHAT. WHERE.

WHERE | Georgia

WHO | Gainesville City Council

WHAT | Gainesville-Hall County Land Bank under the 2012 Georgia Land Bank Act

What will the Land Bank do?  

  • rehabilitate vacant or blighted properties by acquire
  • manage and sell properties that may be sitting empty due to foreclosure, tax delinquency, code violations or title complications
  • will not make a profit from sale of the properties

Will the Land Bank have the power of eminent domain?  NO

Gainesville Times | How Hall and Gainesville…

3 Opposition Talking Points. Land Use. Ballot Proposition Backed by Farmers + Oil & Gas

Which state has this ballot proposition? Colorado Inititative 108 (2018)

What groups are backing the initiative? Colorado Farm Bureau & Oil and Gas Industry

What does the ballot proposition do? Switches compensation calculation to a fair market value standard

The opposition: Cities, Counties

Opposition Says the proposition will:

  •  spawn countless lawsuits
  • it will tie the hands of local governments and prevent any zoning or ordinances
  • we don’t know the unintended consequences

The Gazette…

Local TREND. Property Rights. Noise from Industry.

City: MicKinney, TX

Noise Ordinance Revision Background: Noise from 3 concrete plants, located in residential or “quiet zones”,   sparked a cry from residents to revise the city’s noise ordinance

The amendments to the McKinney TX noise ordinance:

  • Extending distance requirements from 500 to 1000 feet “Specific noise disturbances prohibited: Power Equipment. Operating or permitting to be operated any power equipment (as defined herein and excluding construction equipment which is specifically…

+1 State Supreme Court Win. Short Term Rentals are a Residential Use

Arkansas Supreme Court joined other states finding that short term rentals are not commercial uses of property.

Vera Lee Revocable Trust v. O’Bryant, 537 S.W.3d 254 (Ark. 2018). Accord, Slaby v. Mountain River Estates Residential Ass’n, Inc.,100 So. 3d 569 (Ala. Ct. Civ. App. 2012).

Kentucky Appellate Courts find that short term rentals can violate covenants, but FL and WA courts disagree.

Harvard Law School | Short term rentals (such as Airbnb) held not to violate a covenant prohibiting…

Legal Trend. Is a bridge blocking a billboard a taking with compensation?

Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court

Question: If a city builds a bridge that blocks the view of a billboard, is that a taking of private property that merits compensation?

The Court: No compensation for a bridge that blocks a billboard

The billboard company argument:   the business has been deprived of “all economically beneficial use”

Why is this not a compensable taking? the right to visibility of private property from a public road “is not a cognizable right giving rise to a protected…

Local Trend. Ordinance Limits Short Term Rental Properties.

Where: Boston, Massachusetts

Which properties can be offered for short term rental? Owner Occuppied Properties

Which properties cannot be offered for short term rental? 

  • properties occuppied by tenants
  • properties owned by investors

Boston Globe | City Council passes tough rules that limit Airbnb rentals. 

Land Use regulatory TREND. Real Estate License Requirements for Short Term Rentals?

State:Pennsylvania

The regulatory requirement for managing short term rentals: a real estate broker licensing requirement that “makes it a crime for anyone but a fully licensed real estate broker to help property owners manage rental properties on sites like Airbnb” 

Who challenged the regualtory scheme? The Institute for Justice

What have the courts done? Appellate Court has kept the licensing requirement in tact

What is the argument against a broker license for managing short term…