Category Archives: compensation

Property Rights in Pore Space.

North Dakota’s SB 2344 (2019 |ND) will change how pore space is treated under the law.

What is pore space? The cavernous area beneath the surface that isn’t solid

How is pore space currently treated in North Dakota? It belongs to the surface owner, not the mineral owner

What does SB 2344 do?

  • changes the definitions for surface ownership to include only solid areas, not cavernous air pockets, or pore space
  • prohibits a surface owner from seeking compensation for pore space

What industries…

Texas Polling. Eminent Domain Reform. What do I need to Know?

The Texas Farm Bureau poll on eminent domain reform support found:

  • 89% support financial penalties for low offers
  • 80% favor ” bad faith” penalties when offers are less than 1/2 of a property’s value
  • Party identity produced similar results
  •  ” broad consensus” that the process is often unfair

CenTexProud |  Survey: support for eminent domain reform

 

Lege TREND. Constitutional Amendment. Eminent Domain.

 

The state: North Carolina

The bill: HB 3 (NC | 2019)

The new Constitutional provision:  “private property shall not be taken by eminent domain except for a public use. Just compensation shall be paid and shall be determined by a jury at the request of any party.”

Richmond Observer | Goodman, GOP lawmakers want eminent-domain restrictions in constitution 

Lege TREND. Texas State Representative Eminent Domain Supports 3 Changes. Hello to you Pipelines & Transmission Lines

Texas State Representative Brad Buckley at his first townhall since the Leiglature convened made these points about eminent domain:

  • Stop companies from acquiring land with inadequate compensation
  • Disclose exactly what will be built
  • Disclose exactly what will be buried (Bonjour pipelines and transmission lines)

Kileen Daily Herald | Buckley holds first town hall since election to District 54 seat

Lege Trend. 1 bill. Land Owner Compensation + Precondementation Access Limitations.

Virginia’s SB 1421 (VA | 2019) will:

  • Compensation. Require consideration of “everything a buyer and seller in the marketplace would reasonably consider, but may not consider any increase or decrease in the fair market value of the property caused by the public use for which the property is being acquired, or by the likelihood that the property would be acquired for such public use, other than that due to physical deterioration within the reasonable control of the owner.”
  • Permission to Enter…

Lege Trend. Texas Eminent Domain Bills. 5 Points from the Authors

Senate Bill 421 (TX | 2019) and House Bill 991 (TX | 2019) authored by Senator Kolkhorst and Representative Burns would, according to the authors:

  • penalize companies for intentionally low-balling landowners during negotiation
  • put landowners “on an even footing,
  •  more transparent, fair and accountable eminent domain process.”
  • costs won’t climb because eminent domain cases will become less heated, so companies will be able to acquire land more quickly and spend less on legal fees.
  • the…

Lege Trend. From the East. Compensating for Appraisal Costs +More

Virigina Senate passed SB 2403 (VA | 2019) that would allow for an award of just compensation plus costs in eminent domain proceedings.

What is the bill author saying?

  • “The pipeline companies should not get preferential treatment under our condemnation laws,”
  • “level the playing playing field”
  • This helps ” the landowner, the small business, or the farmer if a pipeline comes across their land.”

Virginia Mercury | Bill meant to level the playing field for pipeline takings passes Senate

2019 Texas Legislature Eminent Domain Playing Field. Who is Where & What are all these Associations?

The 2 umbrella assocaitions in the bruhaha:

  • Texans for Property Rights “dedicated to protecting property rights”
    • Texas Farm Bureau
    • Texas Assoc. of Realtors
    • Texas Wildlife Association
    • Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Assoc.
    • TWITTER  (October 2016)
  • Coalition for Critical Infrastructure ” help maintain Texas’ positive business climate and quality of life by addressing our growing need for roads and highways; oil, natural gas and water pipelines; electric transmission and…

Lege TREND. Quick Takes. Eminent Domain Just Compensation ACT.

Justin Amash (R-MI) filed the Eminent Domain Just Compensation ACT to prevent federal taking of land before final fair market value has been finalized.

So what would this impact?

  • potentially the amount of compensation for fair value determinations
  • when the land can be taken by the government
    • currently the land can be taken before a final determination of compensation
    • this bill requires a final determinationof compensation before the government can take possession (and presumably use) of…