Lege TREND. How an eminent domain prohibition bill carved out utilities.

What use of eminent domain caused the legislation:    A school disrict in Pennsylvania needed to expand and made an attempt to use eminent domain for open space land

What was the legislative response?  Pennsylvnaia Legislature responded by enacting, and the Governo r signing, HB 2468 (PA | 2018) 

What does HB 2468 (PA | 2018)  prohibits eminent domain for open space unless:

  • a court grants permission because there is no other reasonable and prudent alternative
  • its a utility exercizing…

Lege TREND. Protecting Open Spaces by Prohibiting Eminent Domain.

Pennsylvania HB 2468 (2018 | PA) protects open space by making it harder to condemn land that is subject to a Conservation Easement.

How does this work?

  • Land subject to a conservation easement cannot be condemned unless:
  • An court says that eminent domain can be used
  • A court can only say that eminent domain can be used if:
    • necessary for the health and safety of a community
    • no other reasonable and prudent alternative

Compensation in the Bitterroot State Constitution

State: Montana

What phrases does the Montana Constitution use for compensation for a taking by the power of eminent domain?

  •  “full extent of the loss having been first made to or paid into court for the owner.”
  • “just compensation shall include necessary expenses of litigation to be awarded by the court when the private property owner prevails.”

Key phrase Shorthand? Attorney fees, court costs, and full extent of the loss

Montana Constitution Article II, Section 29  

Legal Trend. Is a bridge blocking a billboard a taking with compensation?

Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court

Question: If a city builds a bridge that blocks the view of a billboard, is that a taking of private property that merits compensation?

The Court: No compensation for a bridge that blocks a billboard

The billboard company argument:   the business has been deprived of “all economically beneficial use”

Why is this not a compensable taking? the right to visibility of private property from a public road “is not a cognizable right giving rise to a protected…

Legal TREND to Watch. US Supreme Court Affirms Eminent Domain Protestor Case

The U.S. Supreme Court agreed to allow the case of an eminent domain protestor, who was arrested at a city council meeting, to proceed.

What is the eminent domain protestor claiming? That he has a 1st amendment right to protest 

 

 

LOCAL TREND. +1 Oil Country City Says No to Eminent Domain for Pipelines. 3 Key Points

The city calling for no eminent domain for a pipeline: Enid Oklahoma

What the City Manager says about eminent domain for the water pipeline?  “We don’t even mention that word.”

Will eminent domain be mentioned to any landowner? NO

Enid News and Eagle | City officials: Eminent domain will not be used in pipeline project 

Legal Trend: Texas Local Government Can Be Sued for Taking without Compensation

Court: Judge Caroline E. Baker, state district court judge in Harris County

What happened to get us into a court room?   a Houston photographer’s claimed that UofH used his photogrpah of Houston in its materials without permission

What did Uof H argue to stay out of court? soveriegn immunity, represented by the Texas Attorney General’s Office

the court say?  that the university cannot claim soveriegn immunity for the taking

San Antonio Express News | UH can be sued for using photo, judge…

Local Lonestar TREND. Short Term Rental Ordinance Requires Inspection + Notification to Neighbors

City: Coppell

The short term renal ordinance passed by Coppelll City: 

  • must be owner’s primary residence
  • must be registered with the city
  • requires an emergency contact number be provided
  • property be inspected
  • notification to neighbors within 100 feet with a 24-hour hotline number for complaints

Coppell Gazette | Coppell City Council passes short-term rental ordinance